Difference between revisions of "John Birkenhead 1617-1679"

Latest revision as of 09:03, 27 October 2024

Sir John BIRKENHEAD 1617-1679

Biographical Note

Born in Northwich, Cheshire, son of Randall Birkenhead, saddler and alehouse keeper. Matriculated at Oriel College, Oxford 1632: BA 1637, MA 1639, and fellow of All Souls, on the recommendation of Archbishop Laud, for whom he did some transcription work which was well received. Birkenhead was part of the royalist coterie in Oxford in the 1640s, where he became the lead author and editor of Mercurius Aulicus, the weekly newsbook (1643-45) which was influential in shaping public opinion, and a prototype for published political propaganda. He continued to write poems and satires, and after the Restoration was well acquainted with the literary circles of the time. He spent some time in France at the beginning of the Interregnum – he was knighted at St Germains in 1649 – and in 1661 was awarded the DCL degree, and elected MP for Wilton, Wiltshire. He was licenser of the press, 1660-63, and was a founding member of the Royal Society in 1663.

Books

Birkenhead's brief, dictated will has no mention of books, disposing of his goods to friends, charities, and the payment of his debts. Antony Wood refers to his "leaving behind him a choice collection of pamphlets, which came into the hands of his executors Sir Richard Mason and Sir Muddiford Bramston".

Characteristic Markings

None of Birkenhead's books have been identified.

Sources

History of Parliament.
Dick, O. L. (ed), Aubrey's brief lives, 1949, 23-4.
Doyle, Charles Clay. "Birkenhead [Berkenhead], Sir John (1617–1679), journalist and poet." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
Thomas, P. W. Sir John Berkenhead, 1969.
Wood, A. Athenae Oxonienses, 1691.

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 __NOTITLE__
-===[[personal Title::Sir]] [[name::John]] [[name::BIRKENHEAD]] [[date of Birth::1617]]-[[date of Death::1679]]===
+===[[personal title::Sir]] [[name::John]] [[name::BIRKENHEAD]] [[date of birth::1617]]-[[date of death::1679]]===
 ====Biographical Note====
-Born in [[place of Birth::Northwich, Cheshire]], son of [[family::Randall Birkenhead]], [[occupation::saddler]] and [[occupation::alehouse keeper]].  Matriculated at [[education::Oriel College, Oxford]] 1632: BA 1637, MA 1639, and [[occupation::fellow]] of [[organisations::All Souls College, Oxford|All Souls]], on the recommendation of [[associates::Archbishop Laud]], for whom he did some transcription work which was well received.  Birkenhead was part of the [[politics::royalist]] coterie in [[location::Oxford]] in the 1640s, where he became the lead [[author::author]] and [[editor::editor]] of [[book Title::''Mercurius Aulicus'']], the weekly newsbook (1643-45) which was influential in shaping public opinion, and a prototype for published political propaganda.  He continued to write poems and satires, and after the Restoration was well acquainted with the literary circles of the time.  He spent some time in [[location::France]] at the beginning of the Interregnum – he was knighted at [[location::St Germains]] in 1649 – and in 1661 was awarded the DCL degree, and elected [[occupation::MP]] for [[location::Wilton, Wiltshire]].  He was [[occupation::licenser of the press]], 1660-63, and was a founding member of [[organisations::the Royal Society]] in 1663.
+Born in [[place of birth::Northwich, Cheshire]], son of [[family::Randall Birkenhead]], [[occupation::saddler]] and [[occupation::alehouse keeper]].  Matriculated at [[education::Oriel College, Oxford]] 1632: BA 1637, MA 1639, and [[occupation::fellow]] of [[organisations::All Souls College, Oxford|All Souls]], on the recommendation of [[crossreference::William Laud 1573-1645|Archbishop Laud]], for whom he did some transcription work which was well received.  Birkenhead was part of the royalist coterie in [[location::Oxford]] in the 1640s, where he became the lead author and [[editor::editor]] of [[book title::''Mercurius Aulicus'']], the weekly newsbook (1643-45) which was influential in shaping public opinion, and a prototype for published political propaganda.  He continued to write poems and satires, and after the Restoration was well acquainted with the literary circles of the time.  He spent some time in [[location::France]] at the beginning of the Interregnum – he was knighted at [[location::St Germains]] in 1649 – and in 1661 was awarded the DCL degree, and elected [[occupation::MP]] for [[location::Wilton, Wiltshire]].  He was [[occupation::licenser of the press]], 1660-63, and was a founding member of the [[organisations::Royal Society]] in 1663.
 ====Books====
-Birkenhead's brief, dictated will has no mention of books, disposing of his goods to friends, charities, and the payment of his debts.  [[associates::Antony Wood]] refers to his "leaving behind him a choice collection of pamphlets, which came into the hands of his executors [[subsequent Owner::Sir Richard Mason]] and [[subsequent Owner::Sir Muddiford Bramston]]".
+Birkenhead's brief, dictated will has no mention of books, disposing of his goods to friends, charities, and the payment of his debts.  [[associates::Antony Wood]] refers to his "leaving behind him a choice collection of [[format::pamphlets]], which came into the hands of his executors [[subsequent owner::Sir Richard Mason]] and [[subsequent owner::Sir Muddiford Bramston]]".
 ====Characteristic Markings====
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 {{DEFAULTSORT:Birkenhead, John, Sir}}
-[[Category:CivilServants]]
+[[Category:Civil Servants]]
 [[Category:Members of Parliament]]
+[[Category:All Owners]]