Difference between revisions of "Thomas Marshall 1621-1685"
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| − | ===[[name::Thomas]] [[name::MARSHALL]] [[date of birth::1621]]-[[date of death::1685 | + | ===[[name::Thomas]] [[name::MARSHALL]] [[date of birth::1621]]-[[date of death::1685]]=== |
====Biographical Note==== | ====Biographical Note==== | ||
| − | Born at [[place of birth::Barkby, Leicestershire]], son of [[family::Thomas Marshall]], [[occupation::blacksmith]]. BA [[education::Lincoln College, Oxford]] 1645; a royalist, he moved to [[location::The Netherlands]] in 1648 and became [[occupation::chaplain]] to the [[organisations::Company of Merchant Adventurers]] in [[location::Rotterdam]]. While there he continued to develop skills in [[subject::philology]] and languages, and in the early 1660s he published edited versions of [[language::Old English]] and Gothic gospels. Throughout the 1650s and 60s he was in regular correspondence with orientalists in England and elsewhere; in 1672 he returned to [[location::Oxford]] as [[occupation::Rector]] of [[organisations::Lincoln College, Oxford|Lincoln College]], became a [[occupation::royal chaplain]], and was [[occupation::Dean]] of [[organisations::Gloucester Cathedral|Gloucester]] from 1681. He published several other editions and translations, but "his publications never matched his erudition" (''ODNB''). | + | Born at [[place of birth::Barkby, Leicestershire]], son of [[family::Thomas Marshall]], [[occupation::blacksmith]]. BA [[education::Lincoln College, Oxford]] 1645; a royalist, he moved to [[location::The Netherlands]] in 1648 and became [[occupation::chaplain]] to the [[organisations::Company of Merchant Adventurers]] in [[location::Rotterdam]]. While there he continued to develop skills in [[subject::philology]] and languages, and in the early 1660s he published edited versions of [[language::Old English]] and Gothic gospels. Throughout the 1650s and 60s he was in regular correspondence with orientalists in England and elsewhere; in 1672 he returned to [[location::Oxford]] as [[occupation::rector|Rector]] of [[organisations::Lincoln College, Oxford|Lincoln College]], became a [[occupation::royal chaplain]], and was [[occupation::dean|Dean]] of [[organisations::Gloucester Cathedral|Gloucester]] from 1681. He published several other editions and translations, but "his publications never matched his erudition" (''ODNB''). |
====Books==== | ====Books==== | ||
| − | [[File:P1020193(2).JPG| thumb | | + | [[File:P1020193(2).JPG| thumb | 400px | Inscription of Thomas Marshall (Lincoln College, Oxford ''Targum Hierosolymitanum'', London, 1649)]] |
| − | Marshall bequeathed over 450 printed books and over 150 [[format::manuscripts]] to [[beneficiary:: | + | Marshall bequeathed over 450 printed books and over 150 [[format::manuscripts]] to the [[beneficiary::Bodleian Library]], and over a thousand to [[beneficiary::Lincoln College, Oxford|Lincoln College]]. He left his Socinian books to his executor [[associates::John Kettlewell]], on condition that they "come not into the hands of others, that they may be corrupted by them", together with his his notebooks and papers. An unknown number of his books, not selected by the libraries, was sold after his death. The books received by Lincoln included 77 bound volumes of Civil War [[format::pamphlets]] as well as many works reflecting his linguistic interests; the manuscripts in the Bodleian include a variety of [[subject::theology|theological]], liturgical and [[subject::philology|philological]] material, in many languages including [[language::Latin]], [[language::English]], [[language::Dutch]] and [[language::Italian]]. Examples: very many in Lincoln College, findable in the online catalogue. |
[[file:P1020196(2).JPG|thumb|200px|Typical examples of spines from Marshall's parchment bindings, Lincoln College, Oxford]] | [[file:P1020196(2).JPG|thumb|200px|Typical examples of spines from Marshall's parchment bindings, Lincoln College, Oxford]] | ||
| + | |||
====Characteristic Markings==== | ====Characteristic Markings==== | ||
Marshall's books in Lincoln College are often inscribed by him, "Thomas Mareschallus"; they often also have his shelfmarks, and a note of the price paid. Many survive in plain parchment bindings distinctively and clearly lettered by him on their spines. | Marshall's books in Lincoln College are often inscribed by him, "Thomas Mareschallus"; they often also have his shelfmarks, and a note of the price paid. Many survive in plain parchment bindings distinctively and clearly lettered by him on their spines. | ||
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<div id="sourcelist"> | <div id="sourcelist"> | ||
*Dekker, K. [https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/18149 "Marshall, Thomas (1621–1685), dean of Gloucester and philologist."] ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''. | *Dekker, K. [https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/18149 "Marshall, Thomas (1621–1685), dean of Gloucester and philologist."] ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''. | ||
| + | *Green. V., ''The commonwealth of Lincoln College 1427-1977'', Oxford, 1979, p.275ff. | ||
*Morgan, P. ''Oxford libraries outside the Bodleian''. 2nd edn, Oxford, 1980. | *Morgan, P. ''Oxford libraries outside the Bodleian''. 2nd edn, Oxford, 1980. | ||
*Philip, I. ''The Bodleian Library in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries''. Oxford, 1983, 58. | *Philip, I. ''The Bodleian Library in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries''. Oxford, 1983, 58. | ||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Marshall, Thomas}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Marshall, Thomas}} | ||
[[Category:Academics]] | [[Category:Academics]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Deans]] | ||
[[Category:Clergy]] | [[Category:Clergy]] | ||
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:All Owners]] |
[[Category:Libraries Bequeathed to Institutions]] | [[Category:Libraries Bequeathed to Institutions]] | ||
Latest revision as of 03:12, 8 August 2023
Thomas MARSHALL 1621-1685
Biographical Note
Born at Barkby, Leicestershire, son of Thomas Marshall, blacksmith. BA Lincoln College, Oxford 1645; a royalist, he moved to The Netherlands in 1648 and became chaplain to the Company of Merchant Adventurers in Rotterdam. While there he continued to develop skills in philology and languages, and in the early 1660s he published edited versions of Old English and Gothic gospels. Throughout the 1650s and 60s he was in regular correspondence with orientalists in England and elsewhere; in 1672 he returned to Oxford as Rector of Lincoln College, became a royal chaplain, and was Dean of Gloucester from 1681. He published several other editions and translations, but "his publications never matched his erudition" (ODNB).
Books
.JPG)
Marshall bequeathed over 450 printed books and over 150 manuscripts to the Bodleian Library, and over a thousand to Lincoln College. He left his Socinian books to his executor John Kettlewell, on condition that they "come not into the hands of others, that they may be corrupted by them", together with his his notebooks and papers. An unknown number of his books, not selected by the libraries, was sold after his death. The books received by Lincoln included 77 bound volumes of Civil War pamphlets as well as many works reflecting his linguistic interests; the manuscripts in the Bodleian include a variety of theological, liturgical and philological material, in many languages including Latin, English, Dutch and Italian. Examples: very many in Lincoln College, findable in the online catalogue.
.JPG)
Characteristic Markings
Marshall's books in Lincoln College are often inscribed by him, "Thomas Mareschallus"; they often also have his shelfmarks, and a note of the price paid. Many survive in plain parchment bindings distinctively and clearly lettered by him on their spines.
Sources
- Dekker, K. "Marshall, Thomas (1621–1685), dean of Gloucester and philologist." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
- Green. V., The commonwealth of Lincoln College 1427-1977, Oxford, 1979, p.275ff.
- Morgan, P. Oxford libraries outside the Bodleian. 2nd edn, Oxford, 1980.
- Philip, I. The Bodleian Library in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Oxford, 1983, 58.