Difference between revisions of "Richard Allestree 1621/2-1681"

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===[[name::Richard]] [[name::ALLESTREE]] [[date of Birth::1621;1622|1621/2]]-[[date of Death::1681|81]]===
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===[[name::Richard]] [[name::ALLESTREE]] [[date of birth::1621;1622|1621/2]]-[[date of death::1681]]===
  
 
====Biographical Note====
 
====Biographical Note====
Born at [[place of Birth::Uppington]], near [[location::the Wrekin]], [[location::Shropshire]]. Son of [[family::Richard Allestree]], a [[occupation::steward]] to [[associates::Sir Richard Newport]]. Matriculated from [[education::Christ Church , Oxford]] (1637), BA (1640). In 1642 Allestree joined the [[politics::royalist]] troop raised in [[location::Oxford]] by [[associates::Sir John Byron]] and was present at the battle of Kineton Field. He was seized by a [[politics::parliamentarian]] force on his return to [[location::Oxford]], but was released when that garrison surrendered to the [[politics::royalists]]. He returned to [[organisations::Christ Church , Oxford|Christ Church]] by October that year, took up lodgings in the deanery and became [[occupation::censor]] of [[organisations::Christ Church , Oxford|Christ Church]]. He was expelled from the university after refusing to submit to the authority of the [[politics::parliamentarian]] visitors in 1648.
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Born at [[place of birth::Uppington]], near [[location::the Wrekin]], [[location::Shropshire]]. Son of [[family::Richard Allestree]], a [[occupation::steward]] to [[associates::Sir Richard Newport]]. BA [[education::Christ Church, Oxford]] 1640. In 1642 Allestree joined the royalist troop raised in [[location::Oxford]] by [[associates::Sir John Byron]] and was present at the battle of Kineton Field. He was seized by a parliamentarian force on his return to [[location::Oxford]], but was released when that garrison surrendered to the royalists. He returned to [[organisations::Christ Church , Oxford|Christ Church]] by October that year and became [[occupation::censor]] of [[organisations::Christ Church , Oxford|Christ Church]], but was expelled from the university after refusing to submit to the authority of the parliamentarian visitors in 1648.  
  
Allestree became [[occupation::chaplain]] to [[associates::Francis Newport]] and was sent to [[location::France]] to resolve the affairs of his father, [[associates::Sir Richard Newport|Lord Newport]] (Sir Richard Newport), who had died there in exile. Returning to [[location::England]], he stayed with [[associates::the Newport family]] in [[location::Shropshire]] until the [[politics::royalist]]s were defeated at the battle of [[location::Worcester]]. He then once again visited [[location::France]] to take [[politics::royalist]] dispatches to [[associates::Charles II|Charles Stuart]]. During the interregnum Allestree, [[associates::John Dolben]] and [[associates::John Fell]] read the common prayer of the Church of England in private at [[location::Beam Hall]], [[location::Merton Street]]. Their practice was memorialized at the Restoration in a portrait of the men by [[associates::Sir Peter Lely]], now at [[organisations::Christ Church , Oxford|Christ Church]].
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Allestree became [[occupation::chaplain]] to [[associates::Francis Newport]] and was sent to [[location::France]] to resolve the affairs of his father, [[associates::Sir Richard Newport|Lord Newport]] (Sir Richard Newport). Returning to [[location::England]], he stayed with [[associates::the Newport family]] in [[location::Shropshire]] until the royalists were defeated at the battle of Worcester. He then returned to [[location::France]] to take royalist dispatches to [[associates::Charles II|Charles Stuart]]. During the interregnum Allestree, [[associates::John Dolben]] and [[crossreference::John Fell]] read the common prayer of the Church of England in private at [[location::Beam Hall]], [[location::Merton Street]].
 
 
In 1660 Allestree was elected a [[occupation::canon]] and, alongside [[associates::John Dolben|Dolben]] and [[associates::John Fell|Fell]], was created DD by royal mandate. Returning to [[organisations::Christ Church, Oxford|Christ Church]], Allestree served as [[occupation::treasurer]] and was instrumental in helping the college to restore its finances. In 1663 he was appointed a [[occupation::chaplain-in-ordinary]] to the king, and [[occupation::Regius Professor]] of Divinity at the [[organisations::the University of Oxford|University]]. In 1665 Allestree was appointed [[occupation::provost]] of [[organisations::Eton College]]. Allestree is the likely [[author::author]] of the anonymous devotional manual [[book Title::''The Whole Duty of Man'']] ([[date of Publication::1657]]) that is described in his ''ODNB'' page as a 'publishing sensation'.
 
  
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After the Restoration Allestree was elected a [[occupation::canon]] and, alongside [[associates::John Dolben|Dolben]] and [[associates::John Fell|Fell]], was created DD by royal mandate. He served as treasurer of [[organisations::Christ Church, Oxford|Christ Church]] and was made [[occupation::Chaplain-in-ordinary]] to the king, [[occupation::Regius Professor]] of Divinity at the [[organisations::University of Oxford|University]] 1663, and [[occupation::provost]] of [[organisations::Eton College]] 1665. Allestree is the likely author of the anonymous devotional manual [[book title::''The Whole Duty of Man'']] ([[date of publication::1657]]).
  
 
====Books====
 
====Books====
Bequeathed his library of ca.[[bequest::3500 books]] to the care of [[beneficiary::Christ Church College, Oxford|Christ Church, Oxford]], for the use of the [[occupation::Regius Professor]].
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Allestree [[bequest::bequeathed]] his library of ca.3500 books to the care of [[beneficiary::Christ Church, Oxford]], for the use of the [[occupation::Regius Professor]].
  
 
====Sources====
 
====Sources====
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Latest revision as of 02:14, 27 April 2021

Richard ALLESTREE 1621/2-1681

Biographical Note

Born at Uppington, near the Wrekin, Shropshire. Son of Richard Allestree, a steward to Sir Richard Newport. BA Christ Church, Oxford 1640. In 1642 Allestree joined the royalist troop raised in Oxford by Sir John Byron and was present at the battle of Kineton Field. He was seized by a parliamentarian force on his return to Oxford, but was released when that garrison surrendered to the royalists. He returned to Christ Church by October that year and became censor of Christ Church, but was expelled from the university after refusing to submit to the authority of the parliamentarian visitors in 1648.

Allestree became chaplain to Francis Newport and was sent to France to resolve the affairs of his father, Lord Newport (Sir Richard Newport). Returning to England, he stayed with the Newport family in Shropshire until the royalists were defeated at the battle of Worcester. He then returned to France to take royalist dispatches to Charles Stuart. During the interregnum Allestree, John Dolben and John Fell read the common prayer of the Church of England in private at Beam Hall, Merton Street.

After the Restoration Allestree was elected a canon and, alongside Dolben and Fell, was created DD by royal mandate. He served as treasurer of Christ Church and was made Chaplain-in-ordinary to the king, Regius Professor of Divinity at the University 1663, and provost of Eton College 1665. Allestree is the likely author of the anonymous devotional manual The Whole Duty of Man (1657).

Books

Allestree bequeathed his library of ca.3500 books to the care of Christ Church, Oxford, for the use of the Regius Professor.

Sources

  • Hiscock, W. A Christ Church miscellany, 1946, 14-15.
  • Purcell, M. ‘Useful weapons for the defence of that cause’: Richard Allestree, John Fell and the foundation of the Allestree Library, The Library 6th ser 21 (1999), 124-47.
  • Spurr, John. "Allestree, Richard (1621/2–1681), Church of England clergyman." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.