Andrew Henley 1622-1675

Sir Andrew HENLEY, 1st Bart 1622-1675

Biographical Note

Born in London, son of Robert Henley, chief clerk of King’s Bench; elder brother of Sir Robert Henley (ca.1624-92), q.v. Matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford 1639, but did not graduate. Entered at Middle Temple 1634, called to the Bar 1646. Sheriff of Hampshire 1654; created a baronet 1660; MP for Portsmouth 1660; commissioner of sewers for Bedford Level, 1663, commissioner for recusants in Hampshire 1675. He bought the manor of Great Bramshill in Hampshire in 1649 but “was probably never entirely free from debt” (History of Parliament).

Books: in his will, Henley directed that all his law books should go to his younger son Andrew, and that the rest of his books should be divided between the two sons Robert and Andrew. Robert (d.1681) succeeded to the title as 2nd Bart, and after his death, without issue, it passed to Andrew (d.1704). The libraries of “Sr Andrew Henley, Kt and Bart, and an eminent clergyman, both deceased” were sold by auction in London by John Bullord in 1700; this can only refer to the first Sir Andrew as Andrew the son, and 3rd Baronet, was still alive. The History of Parliament refers to ongoing financial and other trouble in the family, which may have been the catalyst for the sale.

The catalogue contains 2603 lots, plus 122 “Italian, French and other prints”. It does not distinguish which books came from which source though the 74 lots of law books are likely to have been Henley’s. Otherwise there were 1558 lots comprising miscellaneous subjects in Latin, Greek, French, Italian and German, 907 lots of miscellaneous subjects in English, 47 lots of classical texts described as “authores cum notis variourum” and 17 lots of Roman Catholic liturgical books. Examples: NAL Clements N16.

Characteristic markings: the Clements Collection in the National Art Library includes a 1659 edition of Livy with Henley’s armorial gilt-stamped on the covers. [any other markings?]

Bibliography: History of Parliament 1660-1690; A catalogue of the libraries of Sr Andrew Henley … and an eminent clergyman, 1700, Wing H1449.