Difference between revisions of "William Cavendish 1592-1676"

Latest revision as of 09:05, 23 June 2022

William CAVENDISH, 1st Duke of Newcastle 1592-1676

Biographical Note

Born at Handsworth Manor, Yorkshire. Son of Sir Charles Cavendish (1553-1617) and husband of Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle (1623?-1673). Educated as a fellow-commoner at St John's College, Cambridge in 1608. Made Knight of the Bath in 1610; served as MP for East Retford 1614. He was made governor of Charles, Prince of Wales in 1638 and Privy Councillor the following year. Appointed a Captain-General in the Civil War on the royalist side. Following the parliamentary victory, he went into exile in Europe and returned to England after the Restoration. He was made Duke of Newcastle in 1665. He was a patron of Ben Jonson, and the intellectual circle of his exile included the likes of Thomas Hobbes, René Descartes and Pierre Gassendi.

Books

The libraries of Cavendish, Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle (1630-1691) and John Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne (1662-1711) were sold at fixed price in London, 2.3.1719 (3244 lots). Margaret Cavendish is best remembered for her writings; no particular personal library of hers has been identified but some of her reading has been deduced from the contents of the sale catalogue.

Sources

Bibliotheca nobilissimi principis Johannis Ducis de Novo-Castro, [London, 1719], ESTC t21602.
Crawford, J. Margaret Cavendish’s books, in L. Knight (ed), Women’s bookscapes in early modern Britain, Ann Arbor, 2018, 94-114.
Gambier Howe, E. R. J. Franks bequest: catalogue of British and American book plates bequeathed to the ... British Museum. London, 1903.
Hulse, Lynn. "Cavendish, William, first duke of Newcastle upon Tyne (bap. 1593, d. 1676), writer, patron, and royalist army officer." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

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 ====Biographical Note====
-Born at [[place of birth::Handsworth Manor, Yorkshire]]. Son of [[family::Sir Charles Cavendish]] ([[date of birth::1553]]-[[date of death::1617]]) and husband of [[family::Margaret Cavendish]], [[personal title::Duchess of Newcastle]] ([[date of birth::1623]]?-[[date of death::1673|73]]). Educated as a fellow-commoner at [[education::St John's College, Cambridge]] in 1608. Made [[personal title::Knight of the Bath]] in 1610; served as [[occupation::MP]] for [[location::East Retford]] 1614. He was made [[occupation::governor]] of [[associates::Charles II|Charles, Prince of Wales]] in 1638 and [[occupation::Privy Councillor]] the following year. Appointed a [[occupation::Captain-General]] in the Civil War on the royalist side. Following the parliamentary victory, he went into exile in Europe and returned to [[location::England]] after the Restoration. He was made [[personal title::Duke of Newcastle]] in 1665. He was a patron of [[crossreference::Ben Jonson 1574-1637|Ben Jonson]], and the intellectual circle of his exile included the likes of [[associates::Thomas Hobbes]], [[associates::René Descartes]] and [[associates::Pierre Gassendi]].
+Born at [[place of birth::Handsworth Manor, Yorkshire]]. Son of [[family::Sir Charles Cavendish]] (1553-1617) and husband of [[family::Margaret Cavendish]], Duchess of Newcastle (1623?-1673). Educated as a fellow-commoner at [[education::St John's College, Cambridge]] in 1608. Made [[personal title::Knight of the Bath]] in 1610; served as [[occupation::MP]] for [[location::East Retford]] 1614. He was made [[occupation::governor]] of [[associates::Charles II|Charles, Prince of Wales]] in 1638 and [[occupation::Privy Councillor]] the following year. Appointed a [[occupation::Captain-General]] in the Civil War on the royalist side. Following the parliamentary victory, he went into exile in Europe and returned to [[location::England]] after the Restoration. He was made [[personal title::Duke of Newcastle]] in 1665. He was a patron of [[crossreference::Ben Jonson 1574-1637|Ben Jonson]], and the intellectual circle of his exile included the likes of [[associates::Thomas Hobbes]], [[associates::René Descartes]] and [[associates::Pierre Gassendi]].
 ====Books====
-The libraries of Cavendish, [[family::Henry Cavendish]], 2nd [[personal title::Duke of Newcastle|Duke]] ([[date of birth::1630]]-[[date of death::1691|91]]) and [[crossreference::John Holles 1662-1711|John Holles]], 1st [[personal title::Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne]] ([[date of birth::1662]]-[[date of death::1711]]) were sold at [[retail sale::fixed price]] in [[location of sale::London]], [[date of sale::2.3.1719]] (3244 lots). [[family::Margaret Cavendish]] is best remembered for her writings; no particular personal library of hers has been identified but some of her reading has been deduced from the contents of the sale catalogue.
+The libraries of Cavendish, [[family::Henry Cavendish]], 2nd Duke of Newcastle (1630-1691) and [[crossreference::John Holles 1662-1711|John Holles]], 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne (1662-1711) were sold at [[retail sale::fixed price]] in [[location of sale::London]], [[date of sale::2.3.1719]] (3244 lots). [[family::Margaret Cavendish]] is best remembered for her writings; no particular personal library of hers has been identified but some of her reading has been deduced from the contents of the sale catalogue.
 ====Sources====