Difference between revisions of "Christopher Merrett 1614-1695"

Latest revision as of 07:04, 5 July 2022

Christopher MERRETT 1614-1695

Biographical Note

Born at Winchcombe, Gloucestershire, son of Christopher Merrett. BA Oriel College, Oxford 1635, MB from Gloucester Hall 1636, MD 1643. Moved to London and set up in practice as a physician; Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians 1651, Goulstonian lecturer 1654, appointed librarian of the College in the same year to oversee the collection given by William Harvey. He was a founder member of the Royal Society in 1660, and active during the 1660s with scientific research and publication. He increasingly fell out of favour with the College, who abolished his post as librarian after the Great Fire destroyed the books, and after much legal dispute he was deprived of his fellowship in 1681. In 1685 he was expelled from the Royal Society for arrears of subscriptions.

Books

As librarian of the Royal College of Physicians, Merrett was actively involved in organising it following the significant donation of books by William Harvey, and he compiled and published a library catalogue in 1660 (Catalogus librorum ... in musaeum Harveiano, (ESTC R180545). There is no reference to books in his will – the residue of his estate, after monetary and property bequests to his family, went to his grandchildren – but his library was sold in London by Christopher Bateman, beginning 20 September 1695. No catalogue survives but the sale was advertised as including "a curious collection of philological, historical and mathematical books". At least a dozen of his books were acquired by Hans Sloane, and are now among the Sloane books in the British Library. Examples: British Library 441.i.6, 777.k.9, 1138.a.9.

Characteristic Markings

Many of the Merrett books in the British Library have extensive annotations, and possibly shelfmarks, in his hand.

Sources

Will of Christopher Merrett, The National Archives PROB 11/429/195.
Christopher Merrett, Royal Society database biography.
Catalogus librorum ... in musaeum Harveiano, ESTC R180545.
Allen, D. E. "Merret [Merrett], Christopher (1614–1695), physician and writer on natural philosophy." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
Alston, R. C. Inventory of sale catalogues 1676-1800. St Philip, 2010.
Sloane Printed Books, the British Library.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-===[[name::Christopher]] [[name::MERRETT]]  [[date of Birth::1614]]-[[date of Death::1695]]===
+__NOTITLE__
+===[[name::Christopher]] [[name::MERRETT]]  [[date of birth::1614]]-[[date of death::1695]]===
 ====Biographical Note====
-Born at [[location::Winchcombe, Gloucestershire]], son of [[family::Christopher Merrett]].  BA [[education::Oriel College, Oxford]] 1635, MB from [[education::Gloucester Hall, Oxford|Gloucester Hall]] 1636, MD 1643.  Moved to [[location::London]] and set up in practice as a [[occupation::physician]]; [[occupation::Fellow]] of the [[organisations::Royal College of Physicians]] 1651, [[occupation::Goulstonian lecturer]] 1654, appointed [[occupation::librarian]] of the [[organisations::Royal College of Physicians|College]] in the same year to oversee the collection given by [[associates::William Harvey]].  He was a founder member of the [[organisations::Royal Society]] in 1660, and active during the 1660s with scientific research and [[author::publication]].  He increasingly fell out of favour with the [[organisations::Royal College of Physicians|College]], who abolished his post as [[occupation::librarian]] after the Great Fire destroyed the books, and after much legal dispute he was deprived of his fellowship in 1681.  In 1685 he was expelled from the [[organisations::Royal Society]] for arrears of subscriptions.
+Born at [[location::Winchcombe, Gloucestershire]], son of Christopher Merrett.  BA [[education::Oriel College, Oxford]] 1635, MB from [[education::Gloucester Hall, Oxford|Gloucester Hall]] 1636, MD 1643.  Moved to [[location::London]] and set up in practice as a [[occupation::physician]]; [[occupation::fellow|Fellow]] of the [[organisations::Royal College of Physicians]] 1651, [[occupation::Goulstonian lecturer]] 1654, appointed [[occupation::librarian]] of the [[organisations::Royal College of Physicians|College]] in the same year to oversee the collection given by [[associates::William Harvey]].  He was a founder member of the [[organisations::Royal Society]] in 1660, and active during the 1660s with scientific research and [[author::publication]].  He increasingly fell out of favour with the [[organisations::Royal College of Physicians|College]], who abolished his post as [[occupation::librarian]] after the Great Fire destroyed the books, and after much legal dispute he was deprived of his fellowship in 1681.  In 1685 he was expelled from the [[organisations::Royal Society]] for arrears of subscriptions.
 ====Books====
-As [[occupation::librarian]] of the [[organisations::Royal College of Physicians]], Merrett was actively involved in organising it following the significant donation of books by [[associates::William Harvey]], and he compiled and [[author::published]] a library catalogue in [[date of Publication::1660]] ([[book Title::''Catalogus librorum ... in musaeum Harveiano'', ([http://estc.bl.uk/F/5SKDX6NUDBHCY25L11523R8R843M9GB3X6SU654DMV4KIJT8VV-11614?func=full-set-set&set_number=107545&set_entry=000001&format=999 ESTC R180545])).  There is no reference to books in his will – the residue of his [[bequest::estate]], after monetary and property bequests to his family, went to his [[beneficiary::grandchildren]] – but his library was [[retail Sale::sold]] in [[location of Sale::London]] by [[auctioneer::Christopher Bateman]], beginning [[date of Auction::20 September 1695]].  No catalogue survives but the sale was advertised as including "a curious collection of [[subject::philology|philological]], [[subject::history|historical]] and [[subject::mathematics|mathematical]] books".
+As [[occupation::librarian]] of the [[organisations::Royal College of Physicians]], Merrett was actively involved in organising it following the significant donation of books by [[crossreference::William Harvey 1578-1657|William Harvey]], and he compiled and published a library catalogue in [[date of publication::1660]] ([[book title::''Catalogus librorum ... in musaeum Harveiano'']], (ESTC R180545).  There is no reference to books in his will – the residue of his estate, after monetary and property [[bequest::bequests]] to his family, went to his [[beneficiary::grandchildren]] – but his library was [[retail sale::sold]] in [[location of sale::London]] by [[associates::Christopher Bateman]], beginning [[date of sale::20 September 1695]].  No catalogue survives but the sale was advertised as including "a curious collection of [[subject::philology|philological]], [[subject::history|historical]] and [[subject::mathematics|mathematical]] books". At least a dozen of his books were acquired by [[associates::Hans Sloane]], and are now among the Sloane books in the [[present repository::British Library]]. Examples: British Library 441.i.6, 777.k.9, 1138.a.9.
 ====Characteristic Markings====
-None of Merrett's books have been identified.
+Many of the Merrett books in the British Library have extensive annotations, and possibly shelfmarks, in his hand.
 ====Sources====
-<div id="sourceslist">
+<div id="sourcelist">
+*[http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D3379173 Will of Christopher Merrett, The National Archives PROB 11/429/195].
+*[https://catalogues.royalsociety.org/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Persons&id=NA8074 Christopher Merrett, Royal Society database biography].
+*''Catalogus librorum ... in musaeum Harveiano'', ESTC R180545.
 *Allen, D. E. [https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/18599 "Merret <nowiki>[Merrett]</nowiki>, Christopher (1614–1695), physician and writer on natural philosophy."] ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''.
 *Alston, R. C. ''Inventory of sale catalogues 1676-1800''.  St Philip, 2010.
+*[https://www.bl.uk/catalogues/sloane/Home.aspx Sloane Printed Books, the British Library].
 </div>
@@ Line 20: / Line 25: @@
 [[Category:Physicians]]
 [[Category:Libraries Sold at Auction]]
-[[Category:Fellows of the RS]]
+[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]]
 [[Category:Librarians]]
+[[Category:All Owners]]