Difference between revisions of "William Somner 1606-1669"
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| − | ===[[name::William]] [[name::SOMNER]] [[date of birth:: | + | ===[[name::William]] [[name::SOMNER]] [[date of birth::1606]]-[[date of death::1669]]=== |
====Biographical Note==== | ====Biographical Note==== | ||
| − | [[occupation:: | + | Son of [[family::William Somner]], [[occupation::registrar]] of the court of [[location::Canterbury]]. Became a [[occupation::clerk]] to his father and was later appointed [[occupation::registrar]] of the Diocese of [[diocese::Canterbury]] by [[crossreference::William Laud]]. Supported by [[crossreference::Meric Casaubon 1599-1671|Meric Casaubon]], Somner authored the antiquarian work [[book title::''The antiquities of Canterbury'']] ([[date of publication::1640]], [[date of publication::1662]], [[date of publication::1703]]) and made the acquaintance of other contemporary antiquaries including [[crossreference::Simonds d'Ewes 1602-1650|Sir Simonds d'Ewes]], [[crossreference::William Dugdale 1605-1685|Sir William Dugdale]] and [[crossreference::Sir Roger Twysden]]. He was presented with the Anglo-Saxon [[occupation::lecturer|lectureship]] at [[organisations::University of Cambridge|Cambridge]] in 1657, a position that aided the completion of his [[book title::''Dictionarium Saxonico-Latino-Anglicum'']] ([[date of publication::1659]]). A royalist, Somner tried to protect the muniments of Canterbury from parliamentary soldiers and helped to preserve pieces of the [[organisations::Canterbury Cathedral|cathedral]]'s font for reconstruction in 1660. He was imprisoned in [[organisations::Deal Castle]] in 1659 but was released at the Restoration and presented with the [[occupation::master|mastership]] of [[organisations::St John's Hospital, Canterbury]] and the office of [[occupation::auditor]] of [[organisations::Canterbury Cathedral]]. |
====Books==== | ====Books==== | ||
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*Ramsay, N. The Cathedral Archives and Library in P. Collinson (ed), ''A history of Canterbury Cathedral'', 1995, 381. | *Ramsay, N. The Cathedral Archives and Library in P. Collinson (ed), ''A history of Canterbury Cathedral'', 1995, 381. | ||
*Sherlock, Peter. [https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/26030 "Somner, William (bap. 1598, d. 1669), antiquary and Anglo-Saxon scholar."] ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''. | *Sherlock, Peter. [https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/26030 "Somner, William (bap. 1598, d. 1669), antiquary and Anglo-Saxon scholar."] ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''. | ||
| + | *[http://cclprovenance.djshaw.co.uk/index.php?title=William_Somner William Somner in Canterbury Cathedral Library]. | ||
| + | *Sarah Griffin and David Shaw, ‘William Somner and his books: provenance evidence for the networks of a seventeenth-century Canterbury antiquarian’, in: ''Kentish Book Culture: Writers, Archives, Libraries and Sociability c.1400–1660'', edited by Claire Bartram, Peter Lang, 2020, pp. 233–285. | ||
| + | *David Wright, ‘The life of William Somner of Canterbury (1606-1669)’, ''Archaeologia Cantiana'', vol. 140 (2019), pp. 13-36, vol. 141 (2020), pp. 25-46. | ||
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[[Category:Civil Servants]] | [[Category:Civil Servants]] | ||
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[[Category:Libraries Bequeathed to Institutions]] | [[Category:Libraries Bequeathed to Institutions]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 06:09, 27 March 2022
William SOMNER 1606-1669
Biographical Note
Son of William Somner, registrar of the court of Canterbury. Became a clerk to his father and was later appointed registrar of the Diocese of Canterbury by William Laud. Supported by Meric Casaubon, Somner authored the antiquarian work The antiquities of Canterbury (1640, 1662, 1703) and made the acquaintance of other contemporary antiquaries including Sir Simonds d'Ewes, Sir William Dugdale and Sir Roger Twysden. He was presented with the Anglo-Saxon lectureship at Cambridge in 1657, a position that aided the completion of his Dictionarium Saxonico-Latino-Anglicum (1659). A royalist, Somner tried to protect the muniments of Canterbury from parliamentary soldiers and helped to preserve pieces of the cathedral's font for reconstruction in 1660. He was imprisoned in Deal Castle in 1659 but was released at the Restoration and presented with the mastership of St John's Hospital, Canterbury and the office of auditor of Canterbury Cathedral.
Books
A catalogue of ca.275 books of his, dated 1639, survives in BL Burney ms 368. He and his brother John gave books to Canterbury Cathedral Library ca.1665, and books/manuscripts from his library were acquired by the Cathedral after his death.
Sources
- Jayne, S. Library catalogues of the English renaissance. Godalming, 1983, 170.
- Ramsay, N. The Cathedral Archives and Library in P. Collinson (ed), A history of Canterbury Cathedral, 1995, 381.
- Sherlock, Peter. "Somner, William (bap. 1598, d. 1669), antiquary and Anglo-Saxon scholar." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
- William Somner in Canterbury Cathedral Library.
- Sarah Griffin and David Shaw, ‘William Somner and his books: provenance evidence for the networks of a seventeenth-century Canterbury antiquarian’, in: Kentish Book Culture: Writers, Archives, Libraries and Sociability c.1400–1660, edited by Claire Bartram, Peter Lang, 2020, pp. 233–285.
- David Wright, ‘The life of William Somner of Canterbury (1606-1669)’, Archaeologia Cantiana, vol. 140 (2019), pp. 13-36, vol. 141 (2020), pp. 25-46.