Difference between revisions of "Leoline Jenkins 1625-1685"

Revision as of 05:53, 22 October 2019

Sir Leoline JENKINS 1625-1685

Biographical Note

Born in Llantrithyd, Glamorgan, son of Leoline Jenkins, yeoman. Matriculated at Jesus College, Oxford 1641, where his studies were disrupted by the Civil War; he returned to Wales for a while in the late 1640s, coming back to Oxford in 1651, before travelling abroad. During some of this time he acted as tutor for royalist families. Fellow of Jesus 1660, DCL 1661, Principal of Jesus 1661-73. He moved to London to practice law in the early 1660s, and was appointed Judge of the Admiralty in 1668, when he entered Doctors’ Commons. He became involved in diplomatic work, was knighted in 1669, and was MP for Hythe 1673 (for Oxford University, 1679-85). Following further involvement in negotiations with the Dutch, he was made ambassador to the Netherlands in 1679. He became Secretary of State in 1680, where he was regarded as loyal, reliable and hardworking, with no love for the controversies in which he became involved; he resigned in 1684.

Books

During his time as Principal at Jesus, Jenkins paid for a number of building projects, including a new library. In his will, he made detailed provision for his books and papers. The large folio Bible which he had been bequeathed by Archbishop Gilbert Sheldon was to be given to Katherine Dolben, wife of Archbishop Dolben of York, to become a family heirloom. Dolben himself was to have “a booke out of my poore study”, and to have returned to him two books loaned to Jenkins. Forty volumes in folio or quarto were to be selected for Doctors’ Commons, “to begin their library”, and the remainder of his books were left to Jesus College, on condition that duplicates could be disposed of, and that some suitable books should be chosen for Cowbridge Grammar School. His manuscripts and papers were to be sifted by his officials and returned to the State Paper Office if appropriate, but drafts and private letters were to be burnt.

Jesus College acquired several hundred volumes, including many books of civil and canon law, but also including material in theology, classics and history.

Characteristic Markings

The books given to Jesus were marked with one of two printed gift labels.

Sources

Marshall, Alan. "Jenkins, Sir Leoline (1625–1685), lawyer and diplomat." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.; B. Henning, The House of Commons 1660-1690, London, 1983.; P. Morgan, Oxford libraries outside the Bodleian. 2nd edn, Oxford, 1980; C. Fordyce and T. Knox, The Library of Jesus College, Oxford, 1937.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-===[[has title::Sir]] [[has given name::Leoline]] [[has surname::JENKINS]] [[born in::1625]]-[[died in::1685]]===
+===[[title::Sir]] [[name::Leoline]] [[name::JENKINS]] [[date of Birth::1625]]-[[date of Death::1685]]===
 ====Biographical Note====
-Born in [[lived at::Llantrithyd, Glamorgan]], son of [[son of::Leoline Jenkins]], [[Father has profession::yeoman]]. Matriculated at [[matriculated at::Jesus College, Oxford]] [[matriculated in::1641]], where his studies were disrupted by the Civil War; he returned to Wales for a while in the late 1640s, coming back to Oxford in 1651, before travelling abroad. During some of this time he acted as [[has appointment::tutor]] for royalist families. [[has appointment::Fellow of Jesus]] [[is appointed in::1660]], [[has degree::DCL]] [[graduated in::1661]], [[has appointment::Principal of Jesus]] [[is appointed in::1661;1673|1661-73]]. He moved to London to practice law in the early 1660s, and was appointed [[has appointment::Judge of the Admiralty]] in [[is appointed in::1668]], when he entered [[is member of::Doctors’ Commons]]. He became involved in [[has profession::diplomat|diplomatic work]], was knighted in [[is knighted in::1669]], and was [[has appointment::Member of Parliament|MP]] for Hythe [[is appointed in::1673]] (for [[has appointment::Member of parliament for Oxford University|Oxford University]], [[is appointed in::1679;1685|1679-85]]). Following further involvement in negotiations with the Dutch, he was made [[has appointment::ambassador to the Netherlands]] in [[is appointed in::1679]]. He became [[holds office::Secretary of State]] in [[is appointed in::1680]], where he was regarded as loyal, reliable and hardworking, with no love for the controversies in which he became involved; he resigned in [[resigned in::1684]].
+Born in [[place of Birth::Llantrithyd, Glamorgan]], son of [[family::Leoline Jenkins]], [[occupation::yeoman]]. Matriculated at [[education::Jesus College, Oxford]] 1641, where his studies were disrupted by the Civil War; he returned to [[location::Wales]] for a while in the late 1640s, coming back to [[location::Oxford]] in 1651, before travelling abroad. During some of this time he acted as [[occupation::tutor]] for [[politics::royalist]] families. [[occupation::Fellow]] of [[education::Jesus College, Oxford|Jesus]] 1660, DCL 1661, [[occupation::Principal]] of [[education::Jesus College, Oxford|Jesus]] 1661-73. He moved to [[location::London]] to practice [[occupation::lawyer|law]] in the early 1660s, and was appointed [[occupation::Judge]] of the [[organisation::the High Court of the Admiralty|Admiralty]] in 1668, when he entered [[organisation::Doctors’ Commons]]. He became involved in [[occupation::diplomat|diplomatic work]], was knighted in 1669, and was [[occupation::Member of Parliament|MP]] for [[location::Hythe]] [[organisation::1673]] (for [[education::the University of Oxford|Oxford University]], 1679-85). Following further involvement in negotiations with the Dutch, he was made [[occupation::diplomat|ambassador]] to [[location::the Netherlands]] in 1679. He became [[occupation::Secretary of State]] in 1680, where he was regarded as loyal, reliable and hardworking, with no love for the controversies in which he became involved; he resigned in 1684.
 ====Books====
-During his time as Principal at Jesus, Jenkins paid for a number of building projects, including a new library. In his will, he made detailed provision for his books and papers. The [[bequeathed::large folio Bible]] which he had been bequeathed by [[previous owner::Archbishop Gilbert Sheldon]] was to be given to [[subsequent owner::Katherine Dolben]], wife of [[subsequent owner is wife of::Archbishop Dolben of York]], to become a family heirloom. [[subsequent owner::Archbishop Dolben of York|Dolben]] himself was to have “[[bequeathed::a booke out of my poore study]]”, and to have returned to him two books loaned to Jenkins. [[bequeathed::Forty volumes in folio or quarto]] were to be selected for [[subsequent owner::Doctors’ Commons]], “to begin their library”, and [[bequeathed::the remainder of his books]] were left to [[subsequent owner::Jesus College, Oxford|Jesus College]], on condition that duplicates could be disposed of, and that [[bequeathed::some suitable books]] should be chosen for [[subsequent owner::Cowbridge Grammar School]]. His manuscripts and papers were to be sifted by his officials and returned to the State Paper Office if appropriate, but drafts and private letters were to be burnt.
+During his time as [[occupation::Principal]] at [[education::Jesus College, Oxford|Jesus]], Jenkins paid for a number of building projects, including a new library. In his will, he made detailed provision for his books and papers. The [[bequest::large folio Bible]] which he had been bequeathed by [[associates::Archbishop Gilbert Sheldon]] was to be given to [[beneficiary::Katherine Dolben]], wife of [[associates::Archbishop Dolben of York]], to become a family heirloom. [[beneficiary::Archbishop Dolben of York|Dolben]] himself was to have “[[bequest::a booke out of my poore study]]”, and to have returned to him two books loaned to Jenkins. [[bequest::Forty volumes in folio or quarto]] were to be selected for [[beneficiary::Doctors’ Commons]], “to begin their library”, and the remainder of his [[bequest::books]] were left to [[beneficiary::Jesus College, Oxford|Jesus College]], on condition that duplicates could be disposed of, and that some suitable [[bequest::books]] should be chosen for [[beneficiary::Cowbridge Grammar School]]. His manuscripts and papers were to be sifted by his officials and returned to the [[organisation::State Paper Office]] if appropriate, but drafts and private letters were to be [[destroyed::burnt]].
-Jesus College acquired several hundred volumes, including many books of [[subject of books::civil law|civil]] and [[subject of books::canon law]], but also including material in [[subject of books::theology]], [[subject of books::classics]] and [[subject of books::history]].
+Jesus College acquired several hundred volumes, including many books of [[subject::law, civil|civil]] and [[subject::law, canon|canon law]], but also including material in [[subject::theology]], [[subject::classics]] and [[subject::history]].
 ====Characteristic Markings====
@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 ====Sources====
-''Dictionary of National Biography''; HoC 1660-1690; P. Morgan, ''Oxford libraries outside the Bodleian''. 2nd edn, Oxford, 1980; C. Fordyce and T. Knox, ''The Library of Jesus College, Oxford'', 1937.
+Marshall, Alan. [https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/14732 "Jenkins, Sir Leoline (1625–1685), lawyer and diplomat."] ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''.; B. Henning, ''The House of Commons 1660-1690'', London, 1983.; P. Morgan, ''Oxford libraries outside the Bodleian''. 2nd edn, Oxford, 1980; C. Fordyce and T. Knox, ''The Library of Jesus College, Oxford'', 1937.
-[[Category:Judges]]
+[[Category:Lawyers and Judges]]
 [[Category:Academics]]
-[[Category:Senior Academics]]
-[[Category:Fellows]]
-[[Category:Tutors]]
-[[Category:Members of Doctors' Commons]]
 [[Category:Heads of Colleges]]
 [[Category:Libraries bequeathed to institutions]]
 [[Category:Members of Parliament]]
 [[Category:Diplomats]]