James VI and I 1566-1625
James VI and I, 1566-1625
Biographical Note
Son of Mary, Queen of Scots; King of Scotland from 1567 and of England 1603-1625, succeeding Elizabeth I. He married Anne of Denmark in 1589, who gave birth to their first son, Prince Henry, in 1594 and to Prince Charles, future king of England, in 1600. James authored various works, including Daemonologie (1597) and Basilikon Doron (1599), and commissioned the King James Bible. Historians have commented on his political as well as scholarly skills; his interests extended (among other things) to witchcraft and hunting
Books
George F. Warner estimates that by 1578 James' personal library held around 600 volumes, a number that continued to grow as he accumulated part of his mother's library and obtained books that were bought for him by his tutors. James acquired the library of John Lord Lumley in 1609, which he kept in a purpose-built room at St James’s Palace. James' personal library was wide-ranging while also encompassing books on hunting and hawking, witchcraft, tobacco, ephemera, and the affairs of the Palatinate. He collected ephemera and was the first monarch to assemble printed dossiers, including books written by those who wrote against him. He gave 228 books to St Andrews University, founding the King James Library there in 1612. The Royal Library was bequeathed by King George II to the British Museum in 1757; Birrell writes that 'a student working in the British Library on the political and religious thought of the Jacobean age will find that many of the books he is using, especially the more esoteric ones, are James's own copies', and that the study of James' library is 'an essential adjunct to the study of the monarch himself'.
Characteristic Markings
Books from James’s library are generally recognised by the use of one of numerous armorial bindings stamps associated with him. British Armorial Bindings records 35 examples of books with James' stamps. The use of royal armorial binding does not necessarily point to personal royal ownership, and some of the stamps are known to have also been used by Charles I and Charles II. He annotated a copy of the first English edition of his book on the Oath of Allegiance. British Library C.45.d.230 (I).
Sources
- British Armorial Bindings.
- Birrell, T. A. English monarchs and their books, London, 1987.
- Durkan, J. & Ross, A. Early Scottish Libraries (Glasgow: John S. Burns, 1961).
- Jayne, S. Library catalogues of the English renaissance. Godalming, 1983.
- Maggs catalogue, 1272 (1999)/12.
- Warner, George F. (editor), The library of James VI, 1573-1583, from a Manuscript in the hand of Peter Young, his tutor, (Edinbrugh: T. and A. Constable, 1893).
- Wormald, Jenny. "James VI and I (1566–1625), king of Scotland, England, and Ireland." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.