Difference between revisions of "Daniel Defoe 1660?-1731"

Latest revision as of 12:04, 9 September 2024

Daniel DEFOE 1660?-1731

Biographical Note

Youngest son of James Foe, tallow chandler of Cripplegate. After a nonconformist education he began a career as a businessman in London, trying several trades with mixed success, while suffering persecution for his religion. He went bankrupt and was imprisoned for a while but managed to restore his fortunes, while also beginning his career as a writer. He wrote verse as well as political pamphlets, and began a periodical, The Review in 1704. He continued to have mixed fortunes but also spent time as a government agent. His literary output was huge and very wide-ranging (over 300 separate works) though he is most immediately remembered for Robinson Crusoe, his first novel, published in 1719. He died in poor circumstances, pursued by creditors.

Books

Defoe's library was sold by retail sale in London, along with the library of Phillips Farewell, beginning 15 November 1731.

Sources

Alston, R. C., Inventory of sale catalogues ... 1676-1800, St Philip, 2010.
Librorum ex bibliothecis Philipps Farewell, D.D. & Danielis De Foe, gent., [London, 1731].
Backscheider, Paula R. "Defoe, Daniel (1660?–1731), writer and businessman." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

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 ====Biographical Note====
-Youngest son of [[family::James Foe]], [[occupation::tallow chandler]] of [[location::Cripplegate]]. After a nonconformist education he began a career as a businessman in London, trying several trades with mixed fortunes, while suffering persecution for his religion. He went bankrupt and was imprisoned for a while but managed to restore his fortunes, while also beginning his career as a writer. He wrote verse as well as political pamphlets, and began a periodical, ''The Review'' in 1704. He continued to have mixed fortunes but also spent time as a government agent. His literary output was huge and very wide-ranging (over 300 separate works) though he is most immediately remembered for ''Robinson Crusoe'', his first novel, published in 1719. He died in poor circumstances, pursued by creditors.
+Youngest son of [[family::James Foe]], [[occupation::tallow chandler]] of [[location::Cripplegate]]. After a nonconformist education he began a career as a businessman in London, trying several trades with mixed success, while suffering persecution for his religion. He went bankrupt and was imprisoned for a while but managed to restore his fortunes, while also beginning his career as a writer. He wrote verse as well as political pamphlets, and began a periodical, ''The Review'' in 1704. He continued to have mixed fortunes but also spent time as a government agent. His literary output was huge and very wide-ranging (over 300 separate works) though he is most immediately remembered for ''Robinson Crusoe'', his first novel, published in 1719. He died in poor circumstances, pursued by creditors.
 ====Books====
-Defoe's library was sold by retail sale in London, along with the library of Philipps Farewell, beginning 15 November 1731.
+Defoe's library was sold by retail sale in London, along with the library of [[crossreference::Phillips Farewell 1688-1730|Phillips Farewell]], beginning 15 November 1731.
 ====Sources====