Difference between revisions of "Thomas Tenison 1636-1715"
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====Biographical Note==== | ====Biographical Note==== | ||
| − | Born at [[place of birth::Cottenham, Cambridgeshire]], son of [[family::John Tenison]] ( | + | Born at [[place of birth::Cottenham, Cambridgeshire]], son of [[family::John Tenison]] (1599-1671). He became [[occupation::rector]] of [[location::Mundesley, Norfolk]] in 1637 and of [[location::Topcroft, Norfolk]] in 1641. Entered [[education::Corpus Christi College, Cambridge]] in 1653. He graduated BA in 1657 and proceeded MA in 1660, BD in 1667 and DD in 1680. He was made [[occupation::fellow]] of [[organisations::Corpus Christi College, Cambridge|Corpus]] in 1662 and [[occupation::rector]] of [[location::Holywell]] with [[location::Needingworth, Huntingdonshire]] in 1667. He served as [[occupation::vicar]] of [[organisations::St Martin-in-the-Fields]] in 1680 for eleven years and in 1684 he built the first public library in [[location::London]], assisted by [[crossreference::John Evelyn 1620-1706|John Evelyn]] and [[crossreference::Christopher Wren 1589-1658|Christopher Wren]]. He also established St Martin’s free school for the poor in 1683, a school for poor girls in [[location::Lambeth]], and a charity school in Croydon in 1714. He was appointed [[occupation::archdeacon]] of [[location::London]] in 1689, [[occupation::bishop]] of [[location::Lincoln]] in 1691 and [[occupation::Archbishop]] of [[diocese::Canterbury]] in 1694. His political influence waned following the death of [[associates::William III]] and the accession of [[associates::Anne I|Anne]]. |
====Books==== | ====Books==== | ||
Latest revision as of 05:08, 12 July 2022
Thomas TENISON 1636-1715
Biographical Note
Born at Cottenham, Cambridgeshire, son of John Tenison (1599-1671). He became rector of Mundesley, Norfolk in 1637 and of Topcroft, Norfolk in 1641. Entered Corpus Christi College, Cambridge in 1653. He graduated BA in 1657 and proceeded MA in 1660, BD in 1667 and DD in 1680. He was made fellow of Corpus in 1662 and rector of Holywell with Needingworth, Huntingdonshire in 1667. He served as vicar of St Martin-in-the-Fields in 1680 for eleven years and in 1684 he built the first public library in London, assisted by John Evelyn and Christopher Wren. He also established St Martin’s free school for the poor in 1683, a school for poor girls in Lambeth, and a charity school in Croydon in 1714. He was appointed archdeacon of London in 1689, bishop of Lincoln in 1691 and Archbishop of Canterbury in 1694. His political influence waned following the death of William III and the accession of Anne.
Books
Deposited a sizeable part of his library (ca.3-4000 volumes) in St Martin in the Fields in 1684, to found a parish library there (dispersed 1861), but withdrew some on appointment as Archbishop, and kept them at Lambeth. The 1500 volumes in his study at his death were bequeathed to Lambeth Palace; other books were bequeathed to Edmund Gibson, from whom they subsequently passed to Lambeth Palace.
Sources
- British Armorial Bindings.
- Hoare, P. Archbishop Tenison’s library at St Martin-in-the-Fields, London Topographical Record 29 (2006), 127-50.
- Marshall, William. "Tenison, Thomas (1636–1715), archbishop of Canterbury." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
- Perkin, M. A directory of the parochial libraries of the Church of England. London, 2004, 271-3.